Abstract
A super massive black hole, due to increasing localization Δ x –> 0 and the restriction that the photons can only move with c velocity, explodes to avoid uncertainty principal being violated, analogous to an electron escaping capture by the nucleolus.
The Key Idea:
While you may put an electron to rest, same is not true for a photon. Confinement of photons in super massive black holes, by the pull of gravitational forces causes it to burst open similar to what a electron does when electrical forces attempts electron to be localize to a nucleus, it just escapes.
Confining of photons which always have ‘c’ velocity makes a black hole unstable and it bursts. Photons escape and the dawn of a new universe takes place.
Article:
The fundamental dynamics of universe is due to the fact that though energy E is conserved, what is permitted is inter conversion between kinetic energy KE and potential energy PE but
KE + PE = E (1)
Because E is a conserved quantity for the universe the two limiting cases are KE –> 0, PE –> Max or PE –> 0, KE –> Max as the sum E has to remain conserved.
What happens in such a limiting cases is summarized by
E2 = p2c2 + m02 c4 = m2c4 (2)
Case I: PE –> 0, m0 or m –> 0, v –> c, what we get is a photon with zero rest mass and velocity c as can be seen from equation (2)
E2 = p2c2 + 0 with E = h ν (3)
Where ν is the frequency.
leading to De Broglie duality relationship between photon momentum and wavelength.
Case II: On the other hand if we attempt to increase PE by more localization of particles like electrons with Δ x –> 0, the uncertainty principle Δ x Δ px > h where h is Planck Constant comes into play which prohibits Δ x –> 0 as Δ px gets so large as the product has to remain greater than h, for example it is due to this that KE of electron gets so large that electron can not be captured by nucleus.
Case III: KE –> 0, the electron momentum P –> 0, with E = m0 c2 and the electron is at rest.
Case IV: The upper limit of KE can only be achieved with a lower limit of a PE with m0 = 0 and what we get is a photon which has no rest mass and moves with maximum allowed velocity c.
Though photon has no rest mass it does have a dynamic mass equal to h ν / c2 and so gravitational forces can act upon it.
In a black hole which are super massive the high forces of gravity do not allow even electromagnetic radiation to escape from the black hole.
Since photons always have to maintain velocity c a localization of photons in a black hole beyond a limit corresponding to Δ x –> 0 the uncertainty principle demands that uncertainty in momentum be so large that finally the black hole has to burst open and collapse similar to an electron escaping from nucleus when electric forces attempt to confined it to a nuclear size.
A black hole beyond a limit of confinement of photons gets more and more unstable so in order to avoid uncertainty principle breaking down, the black hole burst open and gives rise to a new beginning of a universe.